There?�s plenty to try and do and find out Within this Traditionally loaded, rapid-establishing community. We investigate a lot of the finest issues to accomplish in one of Seoul?�s most attention-grabbing neighbourhoods. Dance to 'Gangnam Design'
Baseball is among the preferred sports activities world wide, and much more so in Korea. Jamsil Baseball Stadium is, thus, one of several hotspots for men and women, specifically for the athletics fanatics. Located just on the outskirts of Gangnam, this stadium set up from the yr 1982, which makes it the main-at any time baseball stadium for being in-built Korea. is really an exhibition House that showcases Samsung?�s latest technological know-how. It?�s an excellent choice for Computer system specialists due to the fact guests will communicate with some of them on Show engineering.|Gangnam-gu is really a stylish Seoul district stuffed with lavish points of interest which include purchasing, nightclubs, and factors to do and see. This can be also a wealthy district on the south financial institution with the Han River is really a crowded space with bars and clubs, places to eat, procuring venues together with destinations to suit into PSY?�s well-known track ?�Gangnam Fashion?? Come across a number of the most effective items to do in Gangnam|A Section of it includes publications by overseas authors and widely well known novels; this means you?�ll see a copy of Harry Potter in it. You can find various guide-linked activities right here, like poetry reading, ebook festivals, writers??meetings along with book talks, to name just a couple.|Participating in a conventional Korean tea ceremony is really a unforgettable way to connect with Korean society. It?�s a delightful escape that balances taste and tranquility.|Mangbaedan ??A commemorative web site reflecting on historic functions as well as impact of the Korean conflict, embodying both equally division and hope.|Have your copyright Prepared for a seamless working experience. Make certain your copyright is within at the least six months of validity.|Gangnam pretty much implies ?�south with the river,??and this district in South Korea?�s cash lies along the banking institutions from the Han, on the list of country?�s premier bodies of h2o.|Peer in to the secretive North Korea from Dora Observatory, in which, with luck, you would possibly location locals heading regarding their day by day lives throughout the border.|Your journey in Gangnam guarantees to be both equally satisfying and thrilling, generating Long lasting Recollections that can draw you back again to this lively vacation spot!|Unification Village ??A residing testomony to Neighborhood efforts and reconciliation, providing insights in the life of locals influenced by Korea?�s division.|Peer in the secretive North Korea from Dora Observatory, wherever, with luck, you may perhaps location locals heading about their every day lives across the border.|Aside from performances, the Seongnam Arts Centre generally reveals visual artwork, giving an extra layer of cultural engagement. Site visitors can discover several exhibitions that emphasize regional talent.|The road art often displays cultural themes, social messages, and also the spirit with the Neighborhood. It?�s a beautiful opportunity to respect art when exploring the city landscape. The Nearly digital vibe of your art complements the region?�s contemporary aesthetic.|Samsung d??light|mild|gentle|light-weight} is a singular experience centered all around Samsung?�s latest technological innovation and improvements. Located in the center of Gangnam, this exhibition Place showcases the company?�s cutting-edge items, together with smartphones, wearables, and home appliances. Visitors can communicate with devices to grasp their features.|In this guideline, we?�ll delve into the top things to carry out in Gangnam, unveiling the district?�s hidden gems and preferred attractions.|Immediately after exploring the shopping mall, take a short walk to Bongeunsa Temple, which offers a tranquil escape from your bustling metropolis. This lovely Buddhist temple, Launched during the 8th century, presents a glimpse into Korea?�s rich cultural and spiritual heritage.}
Most cooking colleges focus on using fresh new, community elements, making certain the dishes are authentic. While you cook, you?�ll enjoy the pleasant aromas filling the kitchen. The welcoming environment encourages sharing stories and experiences with fellow members.
suitable for people on a tight program.|Imjingak Pyeonghoa-Nuri Park ??A memorial park honoring Korea?�s division though serving like a symbolic web-site for peace and reunification, showcasing monuments and viewpoints.|As well as shopping, it is possible to enjoy the location?�s artwork scenes. Sinsa-dong frequently characteristics Avenue artwork and installations, offering a Imaginative backdrop when you shop. The mix of art and commerce creates an inspiring atmosphere.|Telling them that you do not consume is such as ?�I don?�t want to spend time along with you??and may even have an impact on your social standing (regardless of whether personal or Skilled) with them.|A jjimjilbang is often a quintessential Korean working experience that provides leisure and rejuvenation. In Gangnam, quite a few jjimjilbangs welcome visitors to unwind in a calming setting.|DMZ Theater ??A multimedia knowledge that gives historic context and deepens people' comprehension of the DMZ plus the Korean conflict.|Folks who continue to choose to cling out with their mates late into your night can go chill during the Bugak Skyway. Except for observing the Han River plus the Nam Mountain, they could also rest within an octagonal pavilion adorned with lights, or walk alongside a twisting route that displays rows of trees that showcase The present period, making it a perfect place to hang out in throughout spring or fall.|Additionally, you will see a shocking amalgamation of art galleries and displays together with aesthetic-wanting retail outlets in conjunction with rather Ginkgo trees and wonderful cafés. Brand stores- community, along with multinational, be noticed hid driving the trees.|Tip: To take advantage of of the go to to the DMZ, appear ready with issues on your experienced guide.|The Hyundai Section Shop is not almost buying; it?�s also a desired destination for socializing. Several visitors delight in the beautiful cafes and places to eat Situated throughout the retailer. It?�s an ideal place to take a break and luxuriate in some delightful food.|A lot of inquiries about factors to carry out in Gangnam cross people today?�s minds; some of the most frequently-questioned thoughts are dealt with here.|Witness the divided peninsula from Dora Observatory's impressive binoculars and visit Dorasan Station, a previous educate station now symbolizing hope for unification.|Imjingak Pyeonghoa-Nuri Park ??A memorial park honoring Korea?�s division when serving to be a symbolic site for peace and reunification, that includes monuments and viewpoints.|Time out to take a look at on the list of last remaining borders on the Cold War on a half-working day DMZ tour, with the English-Talking tutorial and easy decide on-up from a resort in Seoul.|With Every bite, you?�ll experience the abundant flavors of Korea. Gangnam?�s lively meals scene is bound to fulfill your cravings and introduce you on the country?�s culinary heritage!|Mangbaedan ??A commemorative web-site reflecting on historic gatherings along with the affect with the Korean conflict, embodying both equally division and hope.|A take a look at to Garak Market can be a delightful way to engage with local culture even though indulging in delectable food. Don?�t pass up the prospect to working experience this lively marketplace all through your time and energy in Gangnam!|Apgujeong Rodeo Avenue is amongst the trending areas all over Gangnam, perfectly-noted for its fashion shops, including outfits, shoes and equipment. The highway acquired its reputation within the early 90s when individuals there utilized to trot together with the road, clad in magnificent dresses and Using in international cars. While the sooner predicament can?�t basically be taken care of in these days?�s globe, the highway kind of lives like a tribute into the early 90s.|You could find everything from higher-conclusion vogue to quirky Korean souvenirs. Don?�t miss out on the Starfield Library, a stunning open up general public Area full of guides and comfortable looking through places??perfect for|ideal for|great for} some peaceful morning time.}
excellent for those on a tight timetable.|Starfield Library may be the COEX Shopping mall?�s stunning attraction, appropriate in the course of the main setting up. It stands up to two tales tall and around two.|There was a time when Samsung actually dominated the cellular globe. The lesser-known point in this article is the fact Samsung is in fact a Korean corporation. Samsun D??light|mild|gentle|light-weight} is surely an exhibition centre, showcasing ??as you will have deduced through the title ??most recent gadgets and systems released by Samsung. It can be located from the Samsung headquarter constructing, that's consequently connected to the Gangnam station.|In point of fact, these close friends are in appreciate with cafés and retailers, and what?�s more! They remain customer-whole. The shops have become very well-liked and far more so will be the Gangnam branch, as it's the flagship retail store. More than 2000 products are available at The shop, starting from toys and stickers to jewellery and t-shirts.|Gangnam is house to some of the major Korean amusement providers. Customers of the public normally go and check out the company headquarters and studios from the hopes of seeing a famed Korean idol strolling or driving to and with the developing.|Gangnam also transpires to be among the list of hot spots for many of the well-liked Korean Amusement companies. Providers including SM, Dice and JYP are viewed tucked absent in the region. Because of this lots of the Korean stars will probably be strutting throughout the streets and When you are lucky, you would possibly just capture a glimpse of your favorite celeb around in this article.|Attending a effectiveness in the Seongnam Arts Centre gives a novel insight into Korean society although having fun with planet-class amusement. It?�s an enriching working experience in the guts of the Gangnam district.|The engaging shows assist you to discover new technologies by hands-on demos. It?�s enjoyable to check the most up-to-date gizmos and working experience immersive virtual reality worlds. Knowledgeable personnel are offered to answer issues and provide insights with regards to their merchandise.|Pay a visit to Unification Village, a little farming Group exactly where the hopes for any united Korea live on, as you take up the elaborate realities on the peninsula.|In the event you didn?�t know, Samsung is a Korean organization (it is possible to almost certainly tell by the lack of iPhones owned in Korea). Samsung D??light|mild|gentle|light-weight} is really an exhibition House that showcases the most recent technological know-how founded by Samsung.|Day out exploring key landmarks inside the DMZ and Assembly a North Korean defector to hear about their daily life in North Korea and their daring escape on this entire-working day tour.|Journey Insurance policy: often recommended, nevertheless some bank card companies delivers confined coverage when scheduling.|Mangbaedan ??A commemorative site reflecting on historical situations plus the effect of your Korean conflict, embodying both equally division and hope.|Gangnam is recognized as among the richest districts in South Korea and is also dwelling to several malls, underground shopping facilities, and malls.|A go to to the Hyundai Department Retail store means that you can indulge in a luxurious searching working experience and culinary delights. It?�s a real gem in the heart of Gangnam.|Furthermore, the park features designated parts for exercise and relaxation. Joggers and Health and fitness fanatics can enjoy the scenic routes even though acquiring their training completed.|The Gangnam district is considered to be one among South Korea?�s richest cities and is particularly house to several shops, subway browsing facilities, along with malls. Right here you?�ll locate Louis Vuitton, Chanel, and Versace, and also other designer stores.|Kakao Good friends is a bunch of cartoon figures from Korea, developed for a Component of the Korean messaging application, KakaoTalk. The cartoons are getting to be so preferred since then, that they frequently appear on beverages??containers to even bank cards. In truth, you will find cafés and merchants devoted to these mates and what?�s more! These are always filled with customers.|Relaxation doesn?�t halt in the spa. Jjimjilbangs are social places wherever family and friends Get to unwind. Love Korean snacks and refreshments accessible on-web-site when you relaxation and socialize.|Besides tasting various teas, you?�ll also get a sense of tranquility. The environment within the tea house is made to encourage peace and mindfulness, enhancing the overall knowledge. It?�s a terrific way to slow down amidst the occupied town existence.|In the jjimjilbang, you can delight in cold and warm baths to rest your muscles and enhance circulation. The saunas usually incorporate normal components like clay or herbs, supplying distinctive health and fitness Gains.|Bongeunsa is actually a Buddhist Temple in the middle of Gangnam. That is a Display screen of Korea?�s common earlier established suitable in the course of a busy metropolitan location.|Navigate the entire world's most fortified border as you embark over a journey throughout the DMZ comprehensive-day excursions.|Watching the sunset about Seoul from your tower can be a magical experience. Just after dinner, you are able to check out the tower?�s observation deck and take while in the glowing night views of the city.}
Starfield Library is a good looking attraction with the COEX Shopping mall, situated just right inside the centre of the principle space. It stands up to 2 storeys tall and around 2,800 square-meters in width ??you'll be able to just visualize how enormous It will be to amass an area like that. The library residences more than forty,000 books, the genres ranging from humanities and economics to fiction and non-fiction. for those on a tight schedule.|Drawing from his diverse experiences, Rahul's writings offer readers a charming glimpse into the world of vacation. Embark with a journey of exploration and inspiration with Rahul as your tutorial. Examine Additional}
Featuring Mercy Temple??and really rightfully so. It absolutely was proven Shilla dynasty, during the yr 794, to begin with named as Gyeonseongsa temple. Whilst Buddhist temples usually are noticed to get positioned on the very best with the mountains, this one is really witnessed to generally be nestling on the ground, the truth is on COEX shopping mall?�s northern side.|Tip: At Imjingak Park, look out for that messages and needs for reunification left by website visitors from throughout the world.|It?�s not just this spot ??you may literally go across the Gangnam street and do the methods there. The region around the station is filled with cafés and underground purchasing centres. For anyone who is worn out from so much dancing, you'll be able to often examine this space.|The bordering forest provides a welcome change from the dense metropolitan region it is found in, producing this a preferred area only to take a stroll and loosen up. The tombs of the two kings are specified Unesco Planet Heritage internet sites, as are all People on the Joseon dynasty. Seoul Olympic Park|While you check out the market, you?�ll discover stalls filled with colorful fruits, greens, and contemporary seafood. The colourful environment and pleasant vendors make a energetic searching knowledge. Don?�t hesitate to sample some nearby snacks available throughout the sector.|The industry can be recognized for its wholesale choices. It?�s a wonderful area to get substances for your individual cooking or to carry house a flavor of Korea. You?�ll find exclusive products not typically located in typical supermarkets.|The Lotte amusement park is not as massive as Disney Entire world Orlando, however it includes the earth?�s premier indoor theme park. It's also one of the terrific areas to go to over a wet day.|Imjingak Pyeonghoa-Nuri Park ??A memorial park honoring Korea?�s division though serving being a symbolic website for peace and reunification, that includes monuments and viewpoints.|K-Pop exhibits are noted for their breathtaking output, choreography, and visuals. Assume extraordinary phase designs and dazzling performances that seize the essence of South Korean pop culture.|Have your copyright Prepared for just a seamless expertise. Be certain your copyright is in at least 6 months of validity.|For Smurf fans, There's also exceptional items website and collectibles readily available for invest in. You can take residence a bit of the enjoyment to remember your check out!|Expend an greatest night with the club Octagon, quite possibly the most hip club in Seoul, South Korea. It?�s unquestionably one of the most hip location to experience the thrilling and energetic vibe of Seoul?�s nightlife. The nightclub is a fancy cultural Room in lieu of a straightforward club and it?�s the result of continuous efforts depending on the formation of a culture.|Gangnam, the epitome of PSY's smash hit 'Gangnam Fashion' is now a well known place for curious site visitors all around the globe.|With a big concept park that boasts indoor and outdoor attractions, Lotte Globe is really a breathtaking location if you wish to see a special type of Seoul at night.|There's a Kakao shop within the COEX mall, and it?�s a fantastic position to acquire souvenirs for your buddies and children. Yet another Kakao retailer is located at the Gangnam station.|In Dongdaemun Night Market there are a ton of economical factors to get; from clothing to skincare, you?�ll hardly ever operate from belongings you?�ll promptly Feel|Right here, tourists and locals could possibly get on stage and record on their own dancing to ?�Gangnam Fashion??though the audio plays on loop from the track record. A must-take a look at in case you?�re hitting this section with the money. Choose it up a notch by becoming a member of a Gangnam Style tour, which can take within the will have to-check out places in the town for virtually any K-Pop enthusiast truly worth their salt.|It?�s a superb option for Digital aficionados, as visitors can easily interact with a few of the know-how on Show. Stop by SM, JYP, or CUBE|For those who are searching for a destination to bash to the wee several hours from the early morning, then the Club M2 would be where you ought to head. Quite top end bar with lots of performances. It?�s explained that numerous Korean artists arrive in this article to perform, it?�s quite superior, there are lots of handsome Gentlemen and delightful women.|Per day on Gangnam Boulevard makes certain an exquisite purchasing knowledge crammed with luxurious, style, and indulgence. Enjoy the large-Strength vibe when discovering the most effective that Korean trend provides.|Getting a cooking course is often a significant solution to deepen your appreciation of Korean food stuff and culture. Make sure this expertise is with your itinerary for the duration of your take a look at to Gangnam!|South Korea does have some pleasant destinations for travellers all over the world and Gangnam is one of the best kinds. It is developing quickly, embracing modernity with welcoming arms, when preserving their abundant Korean heritage and traditions within their hearts ??now that is something truly worth looking at and dealing with no less than after.|Embark on an unforgettable journey by means of Gangnam, where modernity satisfies custom, and every corner tells a Tale. No matter if you?�re a tradition enthusiast, a foodie, or a nightlife seeker, Gangnam features an variety of encounters that cater to diverse pursuits. Program your go to now and immerse on your own in the most effective that Gangnam provides.|Family members can deliver picnic baskets and spend excellent time outdoors. Selected picnic places and playgrounds are offered for kids, ensuring a delightful experience for The full loved ones.}
Imjingak Pyeonghoa-Nuri Park ??A memorial park honoring Korea?�s division whilst serving for a symbolic website for peace and reunification, that includes monuments and viewpoints. Road??|Choose from two Similarly breathtaking suspension bridges and visit other key attractions at DMZ Seoul on this total-day tour by using a guideline.|If rooftop sights are what you?�re following, Floating Bar delivers an unforgettable expertise. Situated atop a skyscraper, it offers panoramic views in the Gangnam skyline, producing The perfect environment to get pleasure from your preferred drink beneath The celebs.|This tour just isn't advised for individuals who are pregnant, have health-related situations like large blood pressure, seniors, or those with mobility problems.|You are able to Select from a wide range of venues. Dance the night absent at well known nightclubs that includes renowned DJs and Dwell songs. Alternatively, appreciate a relaxed night at a rooftop bar with gorgeous views of town skyline.|Seonjeongneung Park is likewise property to various bird species, rendering it a terrific place for nature lovers and photographers. The seasonal modifications increase allure on the landscape, Particularly throughout cherry blossom season in spring.|This tour is not proposed for many who are pregnant, have healthcare conditions like significant blood pressure level, seniors, or those with mobility difficulties.|The peaceful ambiance in the museum permits tranquil contemplation and reflection, making it an excellent spot for the people trying to unwind and reconnect with their interior selves.}
Reaching the summit offers spectacular panoramic views of Seoul along with the bordering mountains. The perception of accomplishment following a hike is actually fulfilling, rendering it truly worth the hassle.
Even if you?�re not a lover or simply unfamiliar While using the people, wanting ??or perhaps acquiring ??these adorable Kakao Mates merchandise is likely to make you are feeling all warm and fluffy! Also, Discovering these spots is one of the best issues to do in Gangnam for the people on a good program.|The street is also recognized for its seasonal events, for instance street fairs and exhibitions. Taking part in these occasions helps you to interact with the Neighborhood and discover more about local tradition.|In addition to the tech displays, Samsung d??light|mild|gentle|light-weight} normally hosts workshops and functions. Check their plan to participate in modern classes that dive deeper into know-how?�s influence on everyday life. It?�s an outstanding opportunity to find out and working experience the future of technological innovation.|If trapped in this situation, vending machines are current and community restrooms will let you freshen up till the practice will come. Korea?�s wired community also allows you to get connected to the online world at no cost although waiting around. Continue to, if you don?�t truly feel like keeping from the subway, you can decide to stay in motels or jjimijilbangs|Casinos in Seoul usually are not available for that natives ??as a consequence of some local law ??but foreigners can easily go in and try their luck. Whilst it won?�t be an issue to acquire oneself admitted to any on the casinos all around, it is best to precisely working experience the gambling lifetime at 7 Luck Casino. In conjunction with being among the best casinos in Seoul region, it's that unique Korean environment, which can actually provide you with the expertise travelers seem to be craving for.|Yangjaecheon Stream is a beautiful destination to have a leisurely stroll. This picturesque stream flows throughout the heart of Gangnam, offering a tranquil retreat from the town hustle. The surrounding green Areas and strolling paths provide a perfect ecosystem for leisure and recreation.|The museum highlights the historical past, beliefs, and methods of Buddhism in Korea via partaking exhibitions. While you walk in the a variety of sections, you?�ll find out about historic artifacts and art pieces.|Navigate the whole world's most fortified border while you embark on a journey from the DMZ total-day excursions.|For a more comfortable atmosphere, The Timber Dwelling is essential-visit. This bar, nestled throughout the Park Hyatt Seoul, delivers a luxurious still welcoming vibe with its give attention to traditional Korean drinks like soju and makgeolli, as well as high quality sake and whiskey.|Go to Apgujeong Rodeo Avenue is one of the better matters to perform in Gangnam and it is also one among Gangnam?�s trendy spots, famous for its trend outlets including outfits, sneakers, and add-ons. The highway got its status within the early 90s when folks there utilized to trot together with the street, clad in lavish clothes and Using in international cars and trucks. Although the previously ailments in these days?�s entire world can basically not be replicated, the path kind of lives for a tribute to the early nineties.|The combination of lively venues and heat hospitality makes certain that your night out in Gangnam will be a single to keep in mind?�and a person you?�ll want to relive repeatedly.|In spring, the cherry blossoms bloom alongside the stream, creating a breathtaking sight. It?�s a preferred site for having shots and taking pleasure in picnics with pals. As being the seasons transform, Each individual visit provides a special expertise and surroundings.|A check out to Samsung d??light|mild|gentle|light-weight} is just not almost solutions; it?�s about suffering from a glimpse of the longer term. It?�s a refreshing halt from the bustling Gangnam district.|This tour will not be encouraged for people who are Expecting, have health care problems like substantial blood pressure level, seniors, or Individuals with mobility concerns.|DMZ Theater ??A multimedia encounter that provides historic context and deepens website visitors' knowledge of the DMZ and also the Korean conflict.}
The main ground is stuffed with exhibits, while the 2nd flooring showcases their long term plans and what technological know-how and products and solutions They can be or will likely be, Operating in the in close proximity to potential. The reduce ground is actually a retail shop; You should purchase any in the Samsung products you wish. This is a paradise for Samsung fans, that?�s needless to say!, Enjoy tricky??philosophy. Bright, colorful lights illuminate the streets, Specifically to the weekends, as people today saunter of their very best outfits to dance the night away or investigate a nearby night market place. Seoul at night transforms into a vivid, glittery shopping mall of the metropolis that screams ?�nightlife.?��?The best|The very best|The most effective|The top|The ideal|The most beneficial} nighttime activities in Seoul include things like award-profitable dance golf equipment, exceptional all-night cafes with panoramic metropolis sights, plus a night industry that stays open till effectively into the following morning.|Witness the divided peninsula from Dora Observatory's potent binoculars and go to Dorasan Station, a former train station now symbolizing hope for unification.|Not likely A great deal of the dancer, and that means you?�d relatively sing the night away rather? In the event you find yourself in the guts of Hongdae, hunt for Luxurious Su Noraebang. This isn't your normal karaoke room. Such as title suggests, the whole put unquestionably appears to be like deluxe due to its roomy inside and professionally properly trained staff members.|If you intend to remain in Korea extended than a year, you?�ll probably be attending lots of team functions, and I assurance there will nearly always be consuming.|Choose between 2 Similarly beautiful suspension bridges and visit other vital sights at DMZ Seoul on this whole-working day tour by using a manual.|We use cookies to ensure that we supply you with the very best working experience on our Internet site. If you keep on to make use of This great site We'll think that you're proud of it.Ok|Daily trip to Bukhansan Nationwide Park provides a refreshing way to connect with character while experiencing out of doors routines. It?�s an excellent addition to your Gangnam itinerary!|Together with housing the sixth tallest setting up on earth, Lotte Earth also has an aquarium, a folk museum, as well as a minimart! For those who?�re lucky, you could get to check out outdoor occasions that Screen the creative imagination of local and international artists.|A favorite getaway desired destination for dance music followers, South Korea?�s money has countless golf equipment and bars, typically throughout the Gangnam and Hongdae districts.|On the 117th floor from the Lotte Planet Tower lies an observatory that allows you to see a good looking panoramic watch of your Han River and Seoul at night. Just a ground above also lies the amazing Sky Deck, which has a clear glass ground Which may just awaken the interior acrophobic in you.|You may as well be involved in guided strolling tours that concentrate on the street art scene. These excursions deliver insightful commentary with regard to the artists as well as their motivations, deepening your appreciation with the is effective on Display screen. They generally include things like storytelling things that carry the art to existence.|Day out to explore on the list of past remaining borders with the Cold War on a 50 %-working day DMZ tour, using an English-speaking guideline and straightforward select-up from your lodge in Seoul.|Also, don?�t forget about to ebook your customized holiday deal with Fiery Trippers. Allow us to make your holiday a passionate in addition to a dreamy getaway.|Seoul Nightlife Tours Seoul?�s nightlife is not any joke, and in Gangnam you may find yourself partying until the Solar arrives up. The golf equipment are rather spaced out, so club hopping isn?�t as easy as from the Hongdae spot.}
The modern and fashionable design from the Area produces an inviting atmosphere. Whether or not you?�re a tech enthusiast or just curious, you?�ll enjoy your time identifying Samsung?�s hottest choices.}